A Celestial Double Feature: The Beaver Moon and Leonid Meteor Shower
Stargazers are in for a spectacular show this weekend, as the Beaver Moon, the final supermoon of the year, teams up with the dazzling Leonid meteor shower. Both events will grace the skies, offering a rare and exciting opportunity for skywatchers to experience nature’s wonders.
The Beaver Moon: The Final Supermoon of 2024
On Friday, the Beaver Moon will reach its peak full moon phase at 4:29 p.m. ET. This marks the last supermoon of the year, the final event in a series of four supermoons in 2024. During a supermoon, the moon appears larger and brighter than usual, a phenomenon that occurs when the full moon coincides with the moon’s closest approach to Earth in its elliptical orbit, known as perigee.
Although “supermoon” is not an official astronomical term, it typically refers to a full moon that comes within at least 90% of its closest point to Earth. According to The Old Farmer’s Almanac, this supermoon will appear bigger and brighter than usual, offering an extraordinary view for those looking up at the night sky.
The Moon Illusion: A Bigger-Than-Life Experience
As the Beaver Moon rises, viewers might also experience a phenomenon known as the “moon illusion.” This optical illusion occurs when the moon appears larger than usual, particularly near the horizon. Scientists have yet to pinpoint the exact reason behind this illusion, but they believe it stems from the way our brains perceive the moon’s size relative to other objects on the horizon. NASA Public Engagement Specialist Preston Dyches explains that our brains don’t always register the moon’s true distance, making it seem much larger than it really is when it’s closer to the horizon.
The Name and History of the Beaver Moon
The Beaver Moon earned its name because it coincides with the time of year when beavers begin their hibernation. Historically, the full moon in November was also a signal for Native Americans and early settlers to trap beavers for their thick, winter-ready pelts. The Old Farmer’s Almanac notes that this practice took place during the fur trade era, marking the moon as an important part of seasonal traditions.
The Leonid Meteor Shower: A Bonus Celestial Event
As the Beaver Moon makes its appearance, stargazers can also enjoy the peak of the Leonid meteor shower. The shower will reach its height on Saturday night, continuing into the early hours of Sunday morning. According to the American Meteor Society, the Leonid meteor shower will produce a spectacular display of meteors streaking across the sky, with up to 15 meteors per hour visible in ideal viewing conditions.
Even though the best viewing period will occur this weekend, the Leonid meteor shower will remain active until December 2, giving skywatchers ample opportunity to witness the show.
Upcoming Celestial Events to Look Forward To
For those eager to continue their stargazing adventures, the night sky holds even more wonders in store. The last full moon of 2024 will occur on December 15, followed by the Geminid meteor shower, which will peak between December 12 and 13. Just a week later, the Ursid meteor shower will peak from December 21 to 22, offering even more opportunities to witness meteor showers and full moons.
Whether you’re a seasoned stargazer or a casual skywatcher, this weekend’s celestial events are sure to provide a captivating spectacle. Make sure to bundle up and find a clear, dark spot to fully appreciate these magnificent sights.
