Romanians Vote in Election That Could Shift Nation’s Foreign Policy
Romanians are casting their ballots in a high-stakes presidential election rerun that could propel an ultranationalist figure, George Simion, into power. Simion has voiced strong opposition to military support for Ukraine, harshly criticized EU leadership, and described himself as a “natural ally” of former U.S. President Donald Trump.
Simion Leads in Polls Amid Controversial Rerun
At 38 years old, Simion holds a commanding lead in the polls ahead of the first round of voting in this EU and NATO member state. The election comes nearly six months after the initial vote was annulled over allegations of a “massive” Russian disinformation and cyber campaign.
Far-Right Rise Raises Alarm Across Europe and the U.S.
A far-right victory could realign Romania’s geopolitical orientation, threatening its current pro-Western stance. Romania borders Ukraine and plays a key strategic role in NATO’s eastern flank. The annulment of the original election sparked outcry from hard-right figures worldwide, including former Trump officials. U.S. Vice-President JD Vance accused Romanian authorities of “cancelling elections because you don’t like the result.”
Original Vote Marred by Russian Interference
The annulled November vote had been unexpectedly won by Călin Georgescu, a far-right, Moscow-leaning independent who reported zero campaign expenses but surged to first place with 23% of the vote. Intelligence services later exposed a Russian-backed operation involving cyber-attacks and social media manipulation in his favor. Romania’s constitutional court invalidated the results shortly thereafter.
Georgescu Disqualified, Faces Criminal Charges
Georgescu, who denies any wrongdoing, was formally investigated for campaign finance violations, digital interference, and promoting fascist groups. In March, he was barred from running again, further fueling right-wing outrage and populist narratives.
Simion Capitalizes on Discontent and Nationalist Sentiment
Simion is attempting to ride the wave of voter anger over the cancelled election and Georgescu’s exclusion. “It is clear a strong anti-western trend has been built up and Romania’s direction is at unprecedented risk,” said political analyst Cristian Pîrvulescu.
Harnessing Social Media to Mobilize Support
Social media—especially TikTok—has become a central campaign tool. Simion, known for emotionally charged speeches and nationalist messaging, has amassed 1.3 million followers on the platform. “Our nation will find its way again,” he declared in a recent video. His party, the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), emerged from the anti-vaccine movement and remains on the political fringes, lacking a parliamentary majority.
Positioning as ‘Sovereignist’ and Trump-Aligned
While claiming to be more moderate than Georgescu, Simion emphasizes national sovereignty and has called for the return of territories lost to the USSR during World War II, now part of Moldova and Ukraine. Both countries have banned him from entry. Though critical of Russia, he frequently attacks the EU and praises the Trump-led GOP, calling for a nationalist bloc within the EU “in the spirit of MAGA.”
Path to Presidency May Require Second-Round Victory
Simion is polling at roughly 30%, about 10 points ahead of centrist challengers Nicușor Dan (mayor of Bucharest) and Crin Antonescu (backed by the PSD and PNL). However, he is unlikely to surpass the 50% threshold needed for a first-round win, making a second-round runoff on 18 May likely.
Significant Powers at Stake
Romania’s presidency holds key powers over foreign policy, defense, national security, and judicial appointments, making the outcome critical for both domestic and international policy direction.
Simion Vows Transparency, Snubs Debates
If elected, Simion promises to declassify records of meetings surrounding the election annulment and disclose Romania’s contributions to Ukraine’s defense. He refused to join televised debates, calling the previous annulment a “coup d’état” and citing respect for “the will of the people.”
Voting Under Way, Results Expected Soon
Polling stations opened at 7 a.m. local time and will close at 9 p.m., with initial exit polls expected shortly afterward. Due to the 5–7% of votes cast by Romanians abroad, a tight race could delay final results by several hours.
