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Introduction
Syria is likely one of the oldest locations the place civilization has thought to have began. Its capital, Damascus, is likely one of the oldest repeatedly inhabited cities on the planet. All through historical past it has seen many adjustments, violent and in any other case.
Right now it’s comprised of quite a lot of ethnic teams, largely Arab, although an affordable variety of Kurds, Armenians are additionally current. There have additionally been quite a lot of Iraqi refugees and the principle Arab group are themselves from completely different sects and denominations.
Round January 2011, following on from the Arab Spring the place protests in opposition to ruling regimes erupted in quite a lot of Center East nations, protesters in Syria got here out demanding President Bashar al-Assad and his authorities step down. In response, Assad despatched in troops with some cities and areas being besieged for weeks and months. Each professional and anti-government protest gatherings have at occasions been massive.
Criticism of Syria’s crackdown has been fairly widespread. The Arab League has responded by suspending Syria’s membership. Syria claims that it’s combating an insurgency that’s terrorist by nature and claimed Al Qaeda is concerned. It has not been attainable to confirm that declare so many see it as a cynical excuse.
The ruling regime is a sect of Shia, so has assist from Iran and Lebanese Hezbollah, whereas the opposition is essentially Sunni, thus receiving assist from different Center East nations, comparable to Saudi Arabia and others.
Hundreds have been killed — civilians and armed combatants. Some are asking the West for a navy intervention like there was in Libya, however the US particularly will not be eager on one other navy intervention despite the fact that they’ve been brazenly hostile and demanding of the Syrian ruling regime for a few years.
China and Russia even have shut ties with Syria and so far haven’t been eager on any motion condemning Syria and have even vetoed some actions. Some papers have reported Iran and others serving to Syria with weapons, whereas others additionally talked about the opposition being armed by the West.
Mainstream media protection is after all a part of the difficulty; understandably the brutal regime crackdown has been met with shock, horror, and so on. However the protection has additionally been one-sided within the sense that related kinds of violence dedicated by US-led coalition forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan don’t obtain related criticism, however a lot flatter and measured reporting as a substitute. Media Lens covers this level in far more element stating many propaganda issues in mainstream media protection and is value studying.
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is a listing of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Syrian rebellion
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‘Now could be the second to speculate’: Syria wants world backing, says UN knowledgeable
– UN Information
Syria has made “exceptional progress” on transitional justice throughout the previous yr, elevating hopes for accountability and restoration after greater than a decade of civil battle.
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Syria: UN Fee paperwork grave violations in July 2025 escalation in Sweida
– UN Information
Greater than 1,700 folks have been killed and almost 200,000 extra displaced within the July 2025 massacres in Sweida, Syria, UN human rights investigators stated on Friday in a report that known as for higher motion in the direction of accountability.
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Center East struggle dangers undermining Syria’s fragile restoration, Safety Council hears
– UN Information
The worldwide group should step up efforts to assist Syria amid the present battle raging within the Center East, two senior UN officers instructed the Safety Council on Wednesday.
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Center East disaster: UN well being company releases emergency funds for Lebanon, Iraq, Syria
– UN Information
The UN World Well being Group (WHO) is releasing one other $2 million in emergency funds to assist well being programs in Lebanon, Iraq and Syria as strikes in opposition to Iran by the US and Israeli proceed amid counterstrikes throughout the Gulf and wider area by Tehran.
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Syria’s Cellular Cultural Bus: Championing Cultural Justice, Delivering Artwork and Literature to Kids of Battle
– Inter Press Service
AL-AZRAQ, SYRIA, March 13 (IPS) – Within the Al-Azraq camp in northern Syria, 10-year-old Abeer Al-Qaddour sits, looking a vibrant e book with intense focus and curiosity. Close by stands a bus, elegantly inscribed with the phrases ‘The Cultural Bus’.
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Syria transition positive factors floor with Kurdish deal, however violence and humanitarian pressure persist
– UN Information
Syria’s fragile political transition has gained recent momentum with a landmark settlement between Damascus and Kurdish authorities within the northeast, however renewed violence within the south, Israeli incursions and deep humanitarian wants underscore how precarious the trail to stability stays, senior UN officers instructed the Safety Council on Friday.
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World Information in Temporary: Floods in Syria, reduction operations in Cuba in danger, ending youngster labour
– UN Information
Extreme flooding triggered by heavy rainfall has hit northwest Syria, killing two youngsters and affecting greater than 5,000 displaced folks, the UN stated on Monday.
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World Information in Temporary: Syria ceasefire welcomed, ‘Olympic truce’, Ukraine’s freezing youngsters
– UN Information
The UN Fee of Inquiry on Syria has welcomed a ceasefire settlement between the Syrian Authorities and the mainly-Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), urging all events to grab the second to guard civilians and stop additional violations within the nation’s northeast.
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Between concern and survival: Girls and women flee violence in northern Syria
– UN Information
When combating lately intensified close to her neighbourhood in Aleppo, in northern Syria, Fatima and her household needed to run.
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Restricted entry restored to Syria’s Al Hol camp amid safety issues
– UN Information
United Nations companies have regained restricted entry to Syria’s Al Hol camp and resumed the supply of important provides after days of disruption attributable to a risky safety scenario, the UN Deputy Spokesperson stated on Friday.
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Syria: Renewed clashes threat derailing fragile transition
– UN Information
A tense standoff between the Syrian Authorities and Kurdish-led forces within the nation’s northeast dangers igniting wider instability simply as Syria struggles to emerge from years of battle and authoritarian rule, senior UN officers instructed the Safety Council on Thursday.
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Jail breaks and renewed clashes elevate alarm in northeast Syria
– UN Information
The United Nations continues to observe developments in northeast Syria following clashes between authorities troops and the Kurdish-led SDF militia throughout which scores of detained ISIL militants reportedly escaped from jail.
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Syria alerts renewed cooperation on chemical weapons destruction
– UN Information
Progress continues to be made in the direction of eliminating remnants of the chemical weapons programme in Syria that was developed beneath the Assad regime, the UN Safety Council heard on Thursday.
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World Information in Temporary: Preventing intensifies in Syria’s Aleppo and South Sudan’s Jonglei state, acute starvation in Niger
– UN Information
UN Secretary-Normal António Guterres continues to be gravely alarmed by escalating hostilities in Aleppo, Syria, and mounting experiences of civilian casualties, his Spokesperson stated on Thursday.
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Syria: Aleppo combating leaves civilians useless, displaces 1000’s
– UN Information
No less than 5 civilians have been killed and a few 30,000 folks displaced following renewed combating in Aleppo, Syria, prompting calls from the UN for instant de-escalation and a return to political talks.
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World Information in Temporary: Storms in Syria, college assaults in Nigeria, strikes proceed in southern Lebanon
– UN Information
Hundreds of displaced folks in northern Syria are struggling to deal with freezing circumstances after a extreme snowstorm struck dozens of displacement websites, the UN assist coordination workplace (OCHA) stated on Tuesday.
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Syria: Guterres deplores lethal mosque blast in Homs
– UN Information
UN Secretary-Normal António Guterres “unequivocally condemns” the lethal terrorist assault on a mosque in Homs, Syria throughout Friday prayers, his spokesperson stated in a press release
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Artificial drug market disrupted in Syria after regime change
– UN Information
Previous geopolitical tensions associated to the artificial drug “captagon” at the moment are being mitigated with the Syrian authorities’ dedication to dismantle illicit manufacturing, says the United Nations Workplace on Medicine and Crime (UNODC).
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Syria’s humanitarian wants stay excessive regardless of decreased violence, UN warns
– UN Information
Humanitarian wants in Syria stay immense regardless of a yr of decreased violence and political change, with tens of millions nonetheless displaced, primary providers strained and funding shortfalls threatening assist operations, senior UN officers stated on Thursday.
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Syria at a crossroads: UN warns fragile transition wants world assist
– UN Information
A yr after the autumn of the Assad regime opened the door to political and judicial reform, Syria’s future continues to be precarious.
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One yr after Assad’s fall, Syria’s future should be ‘free, sovereign and united’
– UN Information
The UN Secretary-Normal has marked the primary anniversary of the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, calling the second “a day to honor [Syrians’] sacrifices and to resume the aspirations that fueled the historic change within the nation.”
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Syria: Effort to buttress human rights since Assad’s fall, ‘solely the start of what must be carried out’
– UN Information
Abstract executions and different violations proceed in Syria almost a yr after the autumn of the Assad regime, the UN human rights workplace, OHCHR, stated on Friday.
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Syria: Hope emerges amid ongoing human rights challenges
– UN Information
For the primary time within the nation’s historical past, Syrians are getting ready to publicly mark Human Rights Day subsequent week — a small however significant step that UN human rights officers say alerts a “new chapter” of their engagement with the authorities, and a cautiously optimistic second for tens of millions looking for change.
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High Syria Envoy: Humanitarian scenario is ‘extraordinarily critical’
– UN Information
Almost a yr on from the autumn of Assad, Syrians nonetheless lack many primary requirements because the transitional authorities works to shore up the financial system and construct social cohesion.
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Syria’s Fragile Transition Threatened by Extreme Assist Shortfalls and Growing Abductions, UN Warns
– Inter Press Service
UNITED NATIONS, November 12 (IPS) – Eleven months after the autumn of the Assad regime, Syria continues to grapple with extreme instability because the nation navigates a turbulent political transition. Charges of displacement have surged, and humanitarian organizations are struggling to assist massive numbers of refugees returning dwelling. In latest weeks, the United Nations (UN) has documented quite a few circumstances of enforced disappearances and abductions, calling for stronger accountability measures because the transition continues to unfold.
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‘Worrying experiences’ proceed of abductions and disappearances in Syria
– UN Information
Almost 100 folks in Syria have been kidnapped or forcibly disappeared since January, the UN human rights workplace, OHCHR, stated on Friday, calling for higher accountability from the authorities.
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Safety Council lifts terror-related sanctions on Syrian President
– UN Information
The Safety Council on Thursday adopted a decision to take away Syria’s transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Inside Minister Anas Khattab from sanctions measures focusing on members and supporters of terrorist teams ISIL and Al-Qaida.
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Syria’s future beneath menace from acute funding shortages
– UN Information
Hopes for a peaceable future in post-war Syria are in danger as funding for primary providers dries up, the World Well being Group (WHO) stated on Tuesday.
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‘Repeated bouts of violence’ put Syria rebuilding in danger: Unbiased rights investigator
– UN Information
Incidents of mass killings and torture in post-Assad Syria are tempering early optimism concerning the transitional authorities’s means to place an finish to entrenched cycles of violence, the top of the UN-mandated impartial investigative physique on Syria stated on Thursday.
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UN nuclear watchdog highlights Iran, Syria and Ukraine as key world checks
– UN Information
Mounting nuclear dangers – from Ukraine’s war-torn energy crops to Iran’s unresolved safeguards, and renewed inspection efforts in Syria – are testing the worldwide non-proliferation regime like by no means earlier than, the UN’s nuclear watchdog warned on Wednesday.
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